Gas Detection in the Modern Industrial Environment

Gas Detection in the Modern Industrial Environment

Technicians who measure harmful gases in ambient air face significant challenges and must remain vigilant to ensure a safe industrial setting. Both oxygen deficiency and enrichment create serious hazards, while toxic substances such as hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, and ammonia endanger workers and compromise valuable equipment. A reliable sensor and monitoring system mitigates these risks by automating gas detection and providing reassurance in demanding industrial environments.

Engineers design gas detectors to track specific gases in particular areas, selecting sensing technologies based on the target gas. Electrochemical cells excel at detecting toxic gases, while catalytic bead sensors specifically detect combustible gases. Infrared components provide non-destructive detection of hydrocarbons and other gases that absorb specific wavelengths. Maintenance personnel install these detectors in locations with high probability of gas leaks, such as areas with frequent chemical handling, storage tanks, or pipelines. This placement strategy reflects a proactive approach that emphasizes worker safety and prevents catastrophic accidents from undetected leaks.

Accuracy demands rigorous calibration processes when using gas detection equipment. Technicians perform both zero calibration with clean air to establish baseline readings and span calibration with target gases to verify sensor accuracy at specific concentrations. Regular bump testing confirms proper alarm function and sensor response. These calibration procedures reveal potential sensor degradation and alert operators to emerging issues before sensors lose effectiveness. Networked monitoring systems enhance safety by collecting continuous data and relaying that information to control rooms, with redundant systems ensuring no interruption in critical applications. Building management systems integrate this gas monitoring data to automate ventilation and emergency responses. Operators analyze trends, spot irregularities, and intervene quickly to protect personnel and infrastructure.

Safety protocols encompass more than hardware installation and maintenance. Comprehensive training programs teach employees how detectors operate and how to interpret alarm signals. Organizations document all training, mandate regular refresher courses, and clearly define emergency roles and responsibilities. Technicians learn specific response procedures for different alarm levels, including when to evacuate, when to initiate emergency shutdowns, and how to coordinate with emergency responders. These actions dramatically reduce the probability of explosions, chemical burns, respiratory complications, and other severe injuries from uncontrolled gas exposure.

Gas detection serves a critical role across diverse industries including oil and gas, nuclear power, mining, construction, medical facilities, and food processing. Each sector encounters unique challenges since gas hazards vary according to specific processes. An oil refinery might combat hydrogen sulfide leaks, while a food processing plant handles ammonia in refrigeration systems. Despite these differences, every industry benefits from comprehensive gas detection strategies that combine accurate sensors, dependable alarm systems, and skilled staff members who follow well-established safety practices.

Reliable gas detection equipment creates a safer environment by identifying hazardous conditions before they become dangerous. Workers gain confidence when they know advanced sensors and diligent monitoring keep them informed about otherwise invisible threats. This confidence fosters a culture of responsibility, where teams recognize that active prevention measures protect both employees and the broader industrial infrastructure.

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801-264-1114

Season's Greetings and Happy New Year from Process Technology

Season's Greetings and Happy New Year from Process Technology

As the year winds down and we reflect on our shared accomplishments, we all at Process Technology would like to express our sincere appreciation for your trust, partnership, and dedication. Whether you have supported us for many years or partnered with us more recently, your confidence in our mission and capabilities has been essential to our progress and achievements.

To our customers, thank you for inspiring us to continuously enhance our products and services to better meet your evolving needs. To our partners, your reliability, insight, and cooperation enable us to consistently deliver quality and value. To our employees, your skill, enthusiasm, and commitment form the foundation of all we do. Each of you is integral to our success, and we are deeply grateful for your contributions.

As we greet the upcoming year, may you find opportunities to celebrate, connect, and enjoy the things that mean the most to you. Looking ahead, we remain dedicated to building upon our accomplishments, fostering lasting relationships, and working together toward even greater heights.

On behalf of the entire Process Technology team, we extend our warmest Season’s Greetings and best wishes for a bright and prosperous New Year.

Thermal Mass Flowmeters: Advancing Efficiency in Industrial Applications

Thermal Mass Flowmeters: Advancing Efficiency in Industrial Applications

Thermal mass flowmeters have become indispensable tools in various industries. They provide accurate and reliable measurements of gas flow rates. Their unique operating principles and performance characteristics make them suitable for applications ranging from boilers to wastewater aeration, oxidizers, and flares.

Understanding Thermal Mass Flowmeters


At the core of thermal mass flowmeter technology lies the principle of thermal dispersion. These devices measure the mass flow rate of gases by detecting temperature changes. Two temperature sensors are used: one heated and one unheated (reference). As gas flows over the heated sensor, it carries heat away, causing a temperature drop proportional to the mass flow rate. The flowmeter measures the energy required to maintain the temperature difference between the sensors, thereby calculating the mass flow directly without needing pressure or temperature compensation.

Performance and Advantages


Thermal mass flowmeters offer several advantages over other flow measurement technologies. They provide direct mass flow measurements, eliminating the errors associated with density fluctuations. Their wide turndown ratio allows for accurate readings over a vast range of flow rates, making them ideal for processes with variable demand. Additionally, they exhibit low-pressure drop and minimal intrusion into the flow, preserving system efficiency and reducing energy costs.

Common Applications


In boiler systems, thermal mass flowmeters monitor fuel gas and combustion air to optimize combustion efficiency, reduce emissions, and ensure safe operation. Accurate gas flow measurement enables precise control of the air-to-fuel ratio, leading to energy savings and compliance with environmental regulations.

Wastewater treatment facilities rely on thermal mass flowmeters for aeration control. By measuring the flow of air or oxygen injected into aeration basins, operators can maintain optimal dissolved oxygen levels, promoting efficient microbial activity for waste breakdown. This control reduces energy consumption and enhances treatment performance.

Oxidizers, used to destroy volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), benefit from thermal mass flowmeters in monitoring and controlling the flow of process gases. Precise flow measurement ensures that oxidizers operate within design parameters, maximizing destruction efficiency and minimizing operational costs.

In flare gas systems, thermal mass flowmeters provide critical data for compliance and reporting. Accurate measurement of flare gas helps monitor emissions, detect leaks, and optimize flare performance. The ability to handle low flow rates and variable gas compositions makes thermal mass flowmeters particularly suitable for flare applications.

EPI Thermal Flowmeters: The FAT Probe Advantage


EPI offers advanced thermal flowmeter solutions that address common challenges in industrial applications. Their FAT probe stands out with its ability to perform accurately with as little as 5-7 pipe diameters of straight-run, about half the length required by typical thermal mass flowmeters with flow conditioners. This feature proves invaluable in retrofit projects or installations with limited straight-run piping, where space constraints often hinder the placement of conventional flowmeters.

The FAT probe's design provides engineers with greater flexibility in system layout and reduces installation costs. Its accuracy and reliability remain strong despite the reduced straight-run requirement, ensuring consistent performance in demanding environments. By choosing EPI's thermal flowmeters, engineers can enhance process control, improve efficiency, and achieve compliance with industry standards.

Thermal mass flowmeters are crucial in optimizing industrial processes by providing precise gas flow measurements. Their application in boilers, wastewater aeration, oxidizers, and flares demonstrates their versatility and effectiveness. EPI's innovative thermal flowmeters, notably the FAT probe, offer significant advantages in installations with space limitations. Engineers seeking efficient, reliable, and flexible flow measurement solutions will find EPI's products valuable to their systems.

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801-264-1114



Enhancing Safety and Hydrogen Purity in Water Electrolysis with Advanced Gas and Moisture Analyzers

Enhancing Safety and Hydrogen Purity in Water Electrolysis with Advanced Gas and Moisture Analyzers

Download Panametrics' white paper titled "Ensuring Process Safety and Product Quality in Water Electrolysis Using Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Moisture Analyzers" to learn how advanced analyzers enhance safety and ensure hydrogen purity in water electrolysis processes.


As the global demand for clean energy intensifies, hydrogen emerges as a promising solution to reduce carbon emissions and transition toward a sustainable future. Water electrolysis, a critical method for producing green hydrogen, requires the highest levels of hydrogen purity. Contaminants can compromise the efficiency of hydrogen as a fuel and the safety of its production and utilization. Gas and moisture analyzers play an indispensable role in maintaining the integrity of water electrolysis processes, ensuring the highest levels of hydrogen purity, and enhancing safety.

Hydrogen's effectiveness as an energy carrier hinges on its purity. Impurities such as oxygen, nitrogen, and moisture can harm hydrogen fuel cells, industrial applications, and storage systems. For instance, oxygen contamination can lead to explosive mixtures, posing significant safety hazards. Moisture can cause corrosion in pipelines and storage tanks, while nitrogen can reduce the calorific value of hydrogen, affecting its performance. Therefore, monitoring and controlling these contaminants become essential for any hydrogen production facility aiming for excellence.

Several factors can introduce impurities into the hydrogen stream in water electrolysis. The water and electrolytes might contain dissolved gases or minerals that transfer into the hydrogen produced. Gas crossover, especially in proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, can occur when hydrogen and oxygen permeate through the membrane, leading to cross-contamination. Also, system leaks can allow atmospheric gases to infiltrate the hydrogen stream. Addressing these challenges requires precise and continuous monitoring, where gas and moisture analyzers come into play.

Gas analyzers serve as the first line of defense by detecting and quantifying unwanted gases within the hydrogen stream. They provide real-time data on contaminants like oxygen and nitrogen, enabling operators to make immediate adjustments to the process. For example, if oxygen levels rise beyond acceptable limits, operators can investigate potential membrane failures or system leaks promptly. This proactive approach not only maintains hydrogen purity but also prevents hazardous situations that could arise from combustible gas mixtures, underscoring the preventive role of gas analyzers.

Moisture analyzers, on the other hand, focus on measuring the water vapor content in the hydrogen gas. They play a crucial role in preventing several operational issues. In fuel cells, high moisture levels can degrade the proton exchange membranes, reducing their efficiency and lifespan. Moisture can also freeze in cryogenic systems, causing blockages and equipment damage. By keeping moisture levels within specified parameters, moisture analyzers help prevent corrosion, maintain the performance of fuel cells, and ensure the smooth operation of storage and transportation systems, underscoring their role in preventing operational issues.

Integrating gas and moisture analyzers into water electrolysis setups enhances safety and efficiency. These instruments provide the data necessary to optimize the electrolysis process, such as adjusting the operating conditions to minimize gas crossover or improving the purity of input water and electrolytes. They also help facilities comply with industry standards and regulations regarding hydrogen purity, crucial for applications in sensitive sectors like aerospace, medical, and energy generation.

Moreover, the use of these analyzers contributes to long-term cost savings. Facilities can avoid costly repairs, downtime, and equipment replacements by preventing contamination-related issues. High-purity hydrogen also commands a premium in the market, offering a competitive advantage to producers who consistently deliver superior quality.

The commitment to producing pure hydrogen aligns with the broader environmental sustainability goals and technological advancement. As industries adopt hydrogen as a clean energy source, safety, reliability, and performance expectations continue to rise. Gas and moisture analyzers represent the technological advancements that make it possible to meet these expectations. They embody the precision and control required in modern industrial processes, ensuring the push toward a hydrogen economy is effective and safe.

Gas and moisture analyzers are critical components in the water electrolysis process for hydrogen production. They enable detecting and controlling impurities that can compromise hydrogen purity, safety, and efficiency. These instruments provide real-time monitoring and data analysis, allowing operators to maintain optimal conditions within the electrolysis system. As the world moves toward greater reliance on hydrogen as a clean energy source, the role of gas and moisture analyzers will become even more significant. Investing in high-quality analyzers is a technical necessity and a strategic move supporting achieving a sustainable and carbon-neutral future.

Discover how to enhance process safety and product quality in water electrolysis by utilizing advanced oxygen, hydrogen, and moisture analyzers. Panametrics in-depth white paper explores these analyzers' vital role in maintaining hydrogen purity and optimizing electrolysis processes. Unlock valuable insights and practical solutions to ensure your hydrogen production meets the highest standards. Download the white paper now at https://www.h2-view.com/white-paper/ensuring-process-safety-and-product-quality-in-water-electrolysis-using-oxygen-hydrogen-and-moisture-analyzers/2108903.article/#whitepaperform.

Red Lion Rolls Out High-Performance RTUs for Demanding Industrial Applications

High-Performance RTUs for Demanding Industrial Applications

Industrial Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) are critical components in industrial automation and control systems. These devices interface with field equipment, gather data, and transmit it to a central control system. RTUs typically operate in harsh industrial environments, monitoring and controlling machinery, processes, and other systems. They are often used in manufacturing plants to provide real-time data on system performance, enabling operators to make informed decisions that enhance efficiency, reduce downtime, and improve safety.

RTUs have input/output (I/O) interfaces to connect with sensors, actuators, and other devices. They collect data from these sources and communicate it to a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system or other central controllers via wired or wireless networks. In addition to data acquisition, RTUs can execute control commands, automate processes, and provide remote monitoring capabilities, making them essential for maintaining the smooth operation of industrial processes and ensuring that plants can operate continuously and efficiently, even in remote or hazardous environments.

Red Lion Controls introduced two new programmable Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), the VT-MIPM-138-D and VT-MIPM-248-D, specifically designed to excel in extreme industrial environments. These rugged industrial controllers come with onboard I/O and handle demanding process-oriented applications such as water and wastewater treatment, oil and gas production, and other advanced automation systems.

These RTUs offer robust, standalone control for even the most challenging industrial processes. They feature automatic datalogging, timestamping, and logging capabilities for trends, alarms, and event sequences, providing operators with comprehensive visibility into their operations. Red Lion Workbench’s IEC 61131 programming environment allows extensive programming and troubleshooting, while ISaGRAF support ensures backward compatibility. The units also boast an open system design, supporting Ethernet TCP, Modbus, and Linux.

Ideal for use in water, wastewater, and oil and gas processing facilities, the VT RTUs are pre-certified and allow operators to scale from 1 to over 1000 stations quickly. They feature multi-user connectivity through 10/100 Ethernet ports, RS232 and RS485 interfaces, and up to four communication ports. The onboard I/O includes a mix of digital inputs, digital outputs, analog inputs, and analog outputs. Advanced communication capabilities, such as reporting on exceptions, store and forward, and peer-to-peer networking, further enhance their utility.

Designed for hazardous environments, these controllers are rated for operating temperatures ranging from -40°C to 70°C and carry UL Class I, Division 2, CE, and ABS Type certifications.

For more information about these Red Lion Controls RTUs in Utah, Western Wyoming, Idaho, Northern Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Eastern Wyoming, and Montana contact Process Technology, Inc.

https://process-tech.com
801-264-1114

Precision and Purity: The Advanced Fluid Process Pumps from SMC

Precision and Purity: The Advanced Fluid Process Pumps from SMC

High-purity fluid process pumps are specialized devices engineered to handle fluids without contamination, ensuring the highest levels of cleanliness and purity. They are constructed from corrosion-resistant materials like stainless steel or high-grade polymers, designed to prevent particle generation and fluid interaction with pump components.

Industries that rely on high-purity fluid process pumps include pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food and beverage, semiconductor manufacturing, and cosmetics. Maintaining the integrity and purity of fluids is critical in these sectors, as contamination can compromise product quality, lead to financial losses, or pose health risks.

Typical applications for high-purity fluid process pumps vary. In pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, these pumps transfer sterile liquids such as injectable drugs, vaccines, and cell culture media. In the food and beverage sector, they handle ingredients like dairy products and flavorings, which require contamination-free processing. Semiconductor manufacturing uses these pumps to transport ultra-pure water and chemicals for microchip production. In cosmetics, high-purity pumps are essential for precisely handling lotions, creams, and other skincare products.

SMC designs and manufactures process pumps that meet stringent industrial requirements. These advanced pumps are not just engineered for precision, but they redefine it, setting a new standard for efficiency in operations demanding high standards of fluid control. Constructed from high-quality materials such as stainless steel and advanced polymers, SMC's pumps offer durability and resistance to harsh conditions, ensuring long-term, reliable performance.

Industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, food and beverage, semiconductor manufacturing, and cosmetics, trust SMC's process pumps for their critical applications. SMC pumps support the sterile transfer of sensitive products in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. In the food and beverage industry, they handle consumables with high purity standards. Semiconductor manufacturing relies on these pumps to transport ultra-pure water and chemicals precisely. Cosmetics facilitate the clean handling of skincare products, ensuring contamination-free processing.

SMC incorporates advanced technology into its process pumps to enhance performance and efficiency, significantly reducing downtime and increasing productivity. These pumps are designed to optimize fluid transfer and control, featuring robust construction and innovative engineering to meet the specific needs of each application. Engineers can rely on SMC for consistent, reliable performance in demanding environments.

Choosing SMC and PTI means accessing a team of experts who provide support throughout the selection, installation, and maintenance phases. The unwavering commitment to quality and relentless pursuit of innovation ensures that SMC process pumps not only meet but exceed the highest standards, making them a reliable and future-proof choice for critical industrial processes. For precision, purity, and performance in fluid control, consider SMC process pumps. Contact PTI today to learn more about SMC products and how they can meet your operational requirements.

Process Technology, Inc.
https://process-tech.com
801-264-1114

Mining Slurry Valve Application: Optimizing Efficiency, Reliability, and Service Life

Mining Slurry Valve Selection

Abrasion is one of the most challenging issues for valves when used in mining industry slurries. Slurries often contain abrasive particles, such as sand, gravel, and rock fragments, which can cause significant wear and tear on valve components. Over time, this abrasion can lead to valve failures, leaks, and reduced performance, resulting in costly downtime and maintenance.


To manage the challenge of abrasion, valve manufacturers employ several strategies:


Material selection: Valve components exposed to abrasive slurries are constructed from highly wear-resistant materials, such as hardened alloys, ceramics, or elastomers. These materials can withstand the constant bombardment of abrasive particles and maintain their integrity over extended periods.


Coating and surface treatments: Valve surfaces can be coated with hard-wearing materials, such as tungsten carbide or chrome, to increase their resistance to abrasion. These coatings provide an extra layer of protection and can significantly extend the valve's service life.


Design modifications: Valve designs can be optimized to minimize the impact of abrasive slurries. For example, some valves feature streamlined flow paths that reduce turbulence and minimize the contact between the slurry and valve components. Other designs incorporate replaceable wear parts, such as sleeves or liners, which can be easily replaced when worn without replacing the entire valve.


Proper sizing and selection: It is crucial to select the right valve size and type for the specific slurry application. Oversized valves can increase turbulence and accelerate wear, while undersized valves can cause high-pressure drops and reduced performance. Valve experts can help mining companies select the most suitable valve for their specific slurry application, considering particle size, concentration, and flow rate.


Regular maintenance and monitoring: Implementing a regular maintenance and monitoring program can help detect and address abrasion issues before they lead to valve failures. Regular maintenance may include periodic inspections, cleaning, and replacement of worn components and monitoring of valve performance indicators, such as pressure drop or leakage rates.


Elastomer pinch valves, like those manufactured by Red Valve, are an excellent choice for mining slurry applications due to several key advantages they offer:


Abrasion resistance: Pinch valves feature a resilient elastomer sleeve that can withstand the abrasive nature of slurries. The elastomer material, such as natural rubber or neoprene, can absorb the impact of abrasive particles and resist wear, ensuring a long service life even in challenging mining conditions.


Full-bore design: Pinch valves have a full-bore design, meaning that when fully open, the valve's internal diameter matches the pipeline's diameter. This design minimizes flow restrictions, reduces turbulence, and lowers the risk of clogging or material buildup, which is particularly important in slurry applications.


Gentle handling of materials: The elastomer sleeve in pinch valves gently compresses the slurry, minimizing the shear forces and particle degradation that can occur with other valve types. This gentle handling helps maintain the slurry's consistency and reduces the risk of valve damage caused by sharp or oversized particles.


Simple design and easy maintenance: Pinch valves have a simple yet effective design with few moving parts. This simplicity makes them easy to install, operate, and maintain. The elastomer sleeve is the only component that comes in contact with the slurry, and it is easy to replace when worn without removing the valve body from the pipeline.


Tight sealing: When closed, the elastomer sleeve provides a tight, 360-degree seal, preventing leaks and ensuring reliable shut-off. This tight sealing is crucial in mining applications, where leaks can lead to material loss, environmental concerns, and safety hazards.


Versatility: Pinch valves can handle various slurry consistencies, from thin, watery mixtures to thick, paste-like materials. They can also operate in multiple flow control modes, including on/off, throttling, and even non-slam check valves, providing flexibility in mining process control.


Corrosion resistance: The elastomer sleeve in pinch valves resists abrasion and provides excellent corrosion resistance. This is particularly important in mining applications, where slurries may contain corrosive chemicals or have extreme pH levels that can damage other valve types.


Red Valve, a leading manufacturer of pinch valves, offers a range of valves designed explicitly for mining slurry applications. Their valves withstand the most challenging mining conditions, providing reliable performance and long service life. By choosing elastomer pinch valves from reputable manufacturers like Red Valve, mining operations can benefit from improved process efficiency, reduced maintenance costs, and increased overall system reliability.


And as always, collaboration between mining companies and local valve experts is essential to develop and implement the most effective solutions for each application.


Process Technology, Inc.
https://process-tech.com
801-264-1114